头脑集训33（Brain training 33）.doc

头脑集训33（Brain training 33） Brain training camp, 31 logical questions and answers Update time: 2009-12-6 source: Click: 919 [1] guess licensing issues Mr. S, Mr. P, Mr. Q, they know there are 16 cards on the table drawer: the A, Q, 4, 8, 4, the J 2, 7, 3, 5, Q, K Flower 4, 6 block A, 5. Professor John picked out a card from the 16 cards and told Mr. P the number of the cards, and told Mr. Q about the color of the card. At this time, Professor John asked Mr. P and Mr. Q: you can infer this card or a suit from a known point is what brand? So Mr. S heard the following conversation: Mr. P: I dont know the card. Mr. Q: I know you dont know this card. Mr. P: now I know the card. Mr. Q: I see. After listening to the dialogue above, Mr. S thought, the right to launch this card is what brand. Excuse me: what brand is this card? Block 5 [2] a professor of logic, with three students, and three students who are very intelligent! One day, the professor gave them a question. The professor put a note on each human brain door and told them that everyone wrote a positive integer on the note, and that the sum of some two numbers was equal to third! (everyone can see two other numbers, but he cant see himself). The professor asks the first student, can you guess your number? Answer: No, ask second, can not, third, can not, and then ask the first, can not, second, can not, third: I guess out, is 144! The professor smiled with satisfaction. Could you guess the number of the other two, please? The first round shows that any two numbers are different. In the second round, the first two didnt guess, indicating that none of the numbers was two times the number of the others. Now there are several conditions: 1., each number is greater than 2, 22, ranging from 3., any number is not two times the other number. Each figure may be the sum of the other two or the difference, and third people can guess 144, must be based on the previous three conditions ruled out one of the possibilities. Hypothesi