夹具设计1（Fixture design 1）.doc

夹具设计1（Fixture design 1） A machine tool fixture is a device on a machine tool for clamping workpieces (and guiding tools). The function is to position the workpiece so that the workpiece is in the correct position relative to the machine tool and the tool and that the workpiece is securely clamped. Edit this paragraph 2. classification of machine tools (1) classification according to the degree of specialization 1) universal fixture general fixture refers to the fixture that has been standardized and can be used to process different workpieces within a certain range. For example, a lathe chuck with three jaws and four jaw chucks, milling the pliers, dividing head and rotary table. This kind of fixture is usually produced by professional factories and is often supplied to users as machine tool accessories. The utility model has the advantages of wide adaptability and low production efficiency, and is mainly suitable for production in single or small batch production. 2) special fixture is a fixture specially designed for a certain process of a workpiece. The utility model has the advantages of compact structure, quick operation, convenience and labor saving, and can guarantee higher machining accuracy and production efficiency, but the design and manufacture cycle is longer, and the manufacturing cost is higher. When the product changes, the fixture will be scrapped because it can not be used again. Only for fixed and mass production. 3) universal adjustable fixture and group fixture, it is characterized by some parts of the fixture can be replaced, and some devices can be adjusted to adapt to the processing of different parts. The fixture used for group processing of similar parts is called group jigs. Compared with group jigs, the general adjustable fixture is not clear enough and has a wider range of application. 4) modular fixture Dr. Dr. modular fixture Modular fixture is a fixture which is assembled by a set of standard components and parts made in advance accor