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考研西医综合外科学串讲（Western medicine surgery Chuanjiang section）.doc

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考研西医综合外科学串讲（Western medicine surgery Chuanjiang section）

考研西医综合外科学串讲（Western medicine surgery Chuanjiang section） Western medicine surgery Chuanjiang section Release time: 2007-05-30 browsing times: 8094 ? (I) surgical general introduction 1. basic concepts of asepsis, commonly used sterilization and disinfection method and proper aseptic operation principle. 2., body fluid metabolism and acid-base imbalance (1) the type of water and potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus abnormal pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment principle of * * *. (2) the pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, diagnosis and Treatment of * * *. (3) the concept of body fluid metabolism and acid-base balance disorder and clinical treatment of the basic principles of * * *. 3. blood transfusion indications, precautions, and prevention of complications. *. 4. basic concepts and the etiology and surgical shock pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment principles of various types of shock assumes. 5. multiple organ dysfunction syndrome etiology, clinical manifestations and prevention. *. The change and treatment of classification, 6. pain pathophysiology. 7. perioperative management (1) before surgery for the purpose and content. (2) prevention. Points and complications of care after surgery. Nutritional metabolism in surgical patients: 8. basic concepts of human nutrition metabolism, selection and complications of enteral nutrition and parenteral nutrition treatment. 9. surgical infection (1) furuncle, carbuncle, cellulitis, erysipelas, acute subcutaneous shallow lymphatic and acute lymphadenitis of etiology, clinical manifestations and treatment of Pathology, principle. (2) the hand of acute suppurative infection of the clinical manifestations and treatment principles. (3) sepsis and bacteremia pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of it. (4) the clinical manifestations and prevention of tetanus. (5) the selection and application of antibacterial drugs in the control of