基于流固耦合的水轮机振动的数值研究 - 中仿科技.pdf

文章编号：1000-4874(2008)-06-0715-07 基于流固耦合的水轮机振动的数值研究* 1 1,2 1 1 刘小兵 , 刘德民 , 曾永忠 , 王辉艳 (1. 西华大学能源与环境学院, 四川成都610039; 2. 清华大学热能与工程系, 北京 100084） 摘 要：该文研究应用 ADINA 软件采用任意拉格朗日欧拉(arbitrary Lagrange-Euler, ALE)法对一混流式水轮机转轮进行 了流固耦合计算，得出了转轮在空气中和水中的频率和模态。通过计算表明在水压载荷和黏性载荷的作用下，水轮机的转轮 频率存在一定程度的下降，模态发生了变化。并应用动态断裂力学预测了该转轮可能发生的裂纹破坏。 关 键 词：流固耦合; 水轮机; 振动; 数值研究 中图分类号：TH3 ；TH133.3 ；TH136 文献标识码: A Numerical simulation of vibration of hydraulic turbine based * on fluid-structure coupling LIU Xiao-bing1, LIU De-min1, 2, ZENG Yong-zhong1, WANG Hui-yan1 ( 1. School of Energy and Environment, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China; 2. Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, China ） Abstract ：By adopting the Arbitrary Lagrange-Euler (ALE) method and the software ADINA, the fluid-structure coupling (FSC) problem of a Francis turbine is calculated. The vibration frequency and mode of the runner in the air and in the water are obtained. The calculation results show that runner frequency of the turbine is reduced in certain degree under the effect of water pressure and viscous force, and the mode is changed too. By using dynamic fracture mechanics, the possible cracking damage of the runner is predicated. Key words: fluid-structure coupling; hydraulic turbine; vibration; numerical simulation * 收稿日期：2008-06-18(2008-10-06 修改稿) 基金项目：四川省杰出青年科技基金资助（05ZQ026-008 ）