半导体制冷散热强度对制冷性能的影响.pdfVIP

第22卷第3期 制冷与空调 Vlo1．22 No．3 2008年6月 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning June 2008．25～27 文章编号：1671．6612(2008)03—025—03 半导体制冷散热强度对制冷性能的影响 代 伟 (西华师范大学物理与电子信息学院 南充 6 37002) 【摘 要】 通过对半导体制冷电偶对进行传热分析，得到了半导体制冷性能与热端散热强度之间的微分方程。 在第三类边界条件下对微分方程进行数值计算和求解得出了散热强度对制冷性能影响的曲线。由 此得出：随着散热强度的不断增强，热电制冷的性能逐渐提高，然后就趋于缓慢。从经济性考虑， 半导体制冷中存在最佳热端散热强度。所以，在实际应用中应合理优化设计和改进热端散热系统。 【关键词】 散热强度；半导体制冷；制冷性能 中图分类号 0551． 文献标识码 A Influence of semiconductor refrigeration radiation intensity on refrigeration performance DAI Wei (College ofph) sical and electronic information，China West Normal Unive~ity，Nanchong 637002，China) [Abstract]To carries on the heat transfer analysis through semiconductor refrigeration couple，The differential equation between the semiconductor refrigeration performance and the hot end radiation intensity were obtained．Carried on the value computation and the solution under the third kind boundary condition to the differential equation has obtained the radi~ion intensity to the refrigeration performance influence curve．From this obtains：Along with the radi~ion intensity unceasing enhancement，the thermoelectricity refrigeration performance gradually enhances，then tends to slowly．From efficient consideration，In the semiconductor refrigeration has the best hot end radiation intensity．Therefore，should reasonably o~imize in the practical application designs and improves the hot end cooling system．Therefore，should reasonably optim ize in the practical application designs and improves the hot end cooling system． [Keywords] intensity ofhe~emission；semiconductor refrigeration；performance ofrefi-igeration 0 引言 体积小，可小型化、微型化，可靠性高，寿命长、 半导体制冷又称热电制冷，