基础日语综合教程1教学参考书综合教程电子课件.doc

基础日语综合教程1教学参考书综合教程电子课件 基础日语综合教程1教学参考书综合教程电子课件篇一：综合教程1英语资料 由关系代词引导的定语从句 1. 1.关系代词: who, whom, which, that, whose, as 2. 2.用法 1) 1)who指人, 是主格, 在句中作主语或宾语 The man mine. 2) 2)whom指人, 是宾格, 在居中作宾语, 或跟在介词后面作介词宾语 He is the man from 这里不能用who代替) 3) 3)that 指物, 有时也指人, 在句中作主语或宾语 Do you know the man by an artist. 4) 4)which指物, 在句中作主语或宾语 is quite wide. This is the new umbrella 5) 5)whose既可修饰人也可修饰物, 是所有格, 在从句中作定语 I have a good friend = I have a good friend, I want the dictionary =I want the dictionary, =I want the dictionary, 注: 如果whom, which, that在定语从句中作宾语, 关系代词可以省略 6) 6)as 指人也指物, 在”the same…as”, “such … as”, “as…as” 的结构中使用, 在从句中作主语, 宾语或表语. He is not the same person He used such expressions Tom is as clever a boy as作关系代词还可以引导非限制性定语从句, 可以放在主句前. (as的现行词不是一个名词, 而是he is a famous inventor整个句 在下列情况下, 通常用that指物, 而不用which 1) 1)先行词是something, anything, everything, nothing, little, all等不定代词时, 只能用that Is there anything (that) I can do for you? There is little (that) I can do for you. All (that) you have to do is to press the button. 2) 2)当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时 This is the tallest building (that) I have ever seen. 3) 3)当先行词被序数词修饰时 The first English novel (that) I have read is Tale of Two Cities. 4) 4)当先行词由only, no, very修饰时 This is the very dictionary (that) I want to buy. There is no difficulty (that) we can’t overcome. 5) 5)当先行词指人又指物时 They talked for about half an hour of things and persons (that) they remembered in the school. 6) 6)在特殊疑问句中, 如果疑问词是which, 为了避免重复, 常用that作关系代词 Which is the picture (that) you like best? who, 为了避免重复, 常用that作关系代词 Who of us that knows something about music does not know this? Who that has seen it does not admire it? 由关系副词引导的定语从句. 1. 1. 关系副词: when, where, why 2. 2. 用法: 关系副词在定语从句中均不作主语或宾语, 而是作状语 1) 1)when指时间, 在从句中作时间状语 I still remember the day when we first met. = I still remember the day on which we first met. 2) 2)where指地点, 在定语从句中作地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born. = Shanghai is he city in which I was born. 3) 3)w