复合生物反应器低溶解氧同步脱氮除磷.pdfVIP

第29卷第3期 Vo1．29．No．3 2008年3月 环 境 科 学 ENVIR0NMENTAL SCIENCE Mar．，2008 复合生物反应器低溶解氧同步脱氮除磷 王建龙，王淑莹，彭永臻 ，高永青，孙治荣 (北京工业大学北京市水质科学与水环境恢复重点实验室，北京 100022) 摘要：利用复合生物反应器(HBR)中同时存在的活性污泥和悬浮生物膜混合生物体系，进行了同步脱氮除磷的试验研究．结果 表明，溶解氧浓度和进水 COD／TN对系统脱氮除磷效果有重要影响．当曝气量(Q )控制在O．o7 rn3，h时，系统的同步脱氮除磷 效果较好，最大释磷率(释磷结束时溶液中P 一．P浓度与初始P 一一P浓度百分比)为249％，TN平均去除率为8O．O％，PO]一一P 去除率为92．2％．曝气量升高或降低，TN、P 一一P去除率均降低．随着COD／TN的升高，系统TN、P 一一P去除率也逐渐升高， COD／TN从3．2升高至10．5，系统TN平均去除率从70．3％升高至84．9％，P 一一P平均去除率从82．2％高至96．O％．整个试验 过程中污泥体积指数(SVI)均小于90 mL／g，污泥的沉降性能良好．实验采用复合反应器进水后未经过传统脱氮、除磷理论认为 所必须的缺氧、厌氧段而直接曝气，仍然取得较高的TN、P 一．P去除率． 关键词：复合生物反应器；脱氮；除磷；溶解氧 中图分类号：x703．1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0250-3301(2008)03—0655—05 Simultaneous Nitrogen and Phosphorous Removal Under Low DO in a Hybrid Biological Reactor WANG Jian-long，WANG Shu-ying，PENG Yong-zhen，GAO Yong-qing，SUN Zhi-rong (Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering，Beijing University of Technology，Beijing 100022，China) Abstract：Study was conducted by use of the mixed organism of activated sludge and suspended biofilm coexisting in a hybrid biological reactor (HBR)system for simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorous remova1．The experimental results showed that，DO and COD／TN were the main factors affected the effluent．The maximum phosphorous releasing rate(the rate of P 一一P concentration at releasing end to the initial Po=：。。P concentration)was 249％，TN removal efficiency was 80．O％，and P 一一P removal efficiency was 92．2％ by controlling the aeration rate (Q _r)at O．07 m3／h．TN and PO 一P removal efficiency will be decreased，whenever aeration rate increasing or decreasing．With the increasing of COD／TN，the TN and P 一．P removal efficiency Was increased．TN removal efficiency was increased from 70．3％ to 84．9％， and P 一一P removal efficiency was i