真空常识（Vacuum common sense）.docVIP

真空常识（Vacuum common sense） Vacuum common sense 1. Definition of vacuum A vacuum system is a dilute gas state below the atmospheric pressure in that region 2, vacuum The degree of gas dilution in a vacuum is usually indicated by high vacuum and low vacuum.. The high vacuum means the vacuum is good. The low vacuum means the difference between the vacuum and the vacuum. 3, vacuum unit Usually used as a unit (Torr), in recent years, the international use of PA (Pa) as a unit. 1 = 1/760 = 1 mmHg 4, the conversion of support and Palmer 1 = 133.322 PA or 1 pa = 7.5 x 10-3 5, the average free path A gas particle that acts as an irregular thermal motion; the average distance traveled over two successive collisions is indicated by the sign lambda. 6, flow The amount of gas flowing through any cross section per unit time is expressed in the form of Q, with a unit of PA L / S (Pa. L/s), or l liter / sec (Torr. L/s). 7, flow guidance Represents the capacity of a vacuum pipe to pass through a gas. In units of L/s, in a steady state, the pipe flow is equal to the pipe flow divided by the pressure difference between the ends of the pipe. The notation is U. U = Q/ (P2-, P1) 8. Pressure or pressure The force acting on the unit area of the vessel wall by the gas molecule is expressed by P. 9, standard atmospheric pressure The pressure is atmospheric pressure, 101325 dynes per square centimeter (symbol: Atm). 10, limit vacuum When the vacuum vessel is fully pumped, it is stable at a certain vacuum, which is called the limit vacuum. Usually the vacuum container must be after 12 hours and 12 hours after refining, vacuum pumping, the last hour every 10 minutes for one measurement, the average value of 10 for the ultimate vacuum value. 11, pumping speed At a given pressure and temperature, the gas pumped out of the pump intake at unit time is called the pumping rate, referred to as pumping speed. Sp = Q/ (PP0) 12 thermocouple vacuum gauge A vacuum gauge that measures the vacuum of a vacuum