系统开发规范与文档编写(简答题库)（Specification for system development and documentation (short answer questions)）.docVIP

系统开发规范与文档编写(简答题库)（Specification for system development and documentation (short answer questions)） What are the advantages and disadvantages of the waterfall model?. The waterfall model has the following advantages: 1) provide inspection points for the project by stages. 2) after the completion of the current phase, you only need to pay attention to the follow-up stage. 3) the waterfall model can be applied in the iterative model. Incremental iteration is applied to the waterfall model. Iterate 1 to solve the biggest problem. Each iteration produces a running version and adds more functionality. Quality and integration tests must be performed at each iteration. 2 waterfall model has the following disadvantages: 1) there is very little feedback between stages of the project. 2) results are visible only later in the project life cycle. 3) track individual project phases with too many mandatory completion dates and milestones. 2, try to explain the basic principles of software engineering. 1, with a phased life cycle plan, strict management 2, insist on stage review 3, strict product control 4, using modern programming techniques 5, the results should be clearly reviewed 6, the development team should be few and well appointed. 7, acknowledge the need for continuous improvement in software engineering practices What are the manifestations of the software crisis and what are the causes? The software crisis mainly refers to the macro: 1, the development of software can not catch up with the development of computer hardware. 2, the development of software can not catch up with the growth of software requirements. Specific software, the crisis is: 1, software often can not according to plan, according to budget, completed on time. 2, the software has been developed can not be used well, or even soon. As a result of： One, software operation respect: 1, inadequate software requirements analysis. 2, the standardization of software development is not enough. 3, the software de