激光精密增材成形技术简介(二)（Brief introduction of laser precision forming technology (two)）.docVIP

激光精密增材成形技术简介(二)（Brief introduction of laser precision forming technology (two)） Brief introduction of laser precision forming technology (two) Editor: oa161 office mall Before twenty-first Century, the laser precision increasing material is mainly used for forming the wax and sand mold manufacturing, to provide a model for precision casting; forming metal parts, early use of coated metal material of low melting point metal or organic bonding material in the machining process, the low melting point material molten or partially molten metal material with high melting point, but do not melt, but the low melting point material is melted or partially melted coating bonded together, which is similar to the powder metallurgy sintering blank as the prototype. The surface of this prototype is rough, loose and porous, and its mechanical properties are poor. It often needs to be treated by high temperature remelting or infiltrating metal to fill the pores and so on before it can be used. Due to the limitation of CO2 laser and YAG laser beam quality, the density of metal laser precision forming is poor and it is difficult to meet the demand of complex thin-walled structure manufacturing. With the emergence of high brightness fiber laser, the development of precise laser forming technology in foreign countries has been developing rapidly. In recent years, developed countries Britain, Germany, France, the United States, Sweden has developed GH4169, AlSi10Mg, CoCr, TC4 and other alloy metal complex structure by laser precision forming equipment, to carry out basic research and application. The famous Rolls Royce, GE, MTU, EADS, Pratt Whitney, Boeing, Airbus and other aerospace weapons have been using metal parts this technology commercialization. In the late 90s of the last century, the manufacture of laser materials for manufacturing of aircraft industry was mainly carried out on the laser rapid prototyping technology of organic materials and coated ceramics. Entered in twenty-f