重要生物（Important biological）.docVIP

重要生物（Important biological） 3. The basic conditions of biosphere for living are: nutrition, sunshine, air and water, suitable temperature and certain living space. Mad cow disease and creutzfeldt-jakob disease are caused by a modified protein-prion protein. The seed of vegetable bean is composed of seed skin and embryo (germ, ovule, germ, cotyle), and the structure of storing nutrients is cotyledon (two pieces). It is the embryo that can develop into a new plant. The bean paste we usually eat is mainly soybean leaf. Corn seeds are made of seed, embryo, embryo, germ, and cotyledon The structure of nutrients is the endosperm, the cotyledons. The flour we eat mainly comes from the endosperm of wheat. 26. The environmental conditions of seed germination have certain moisture, sufficient air and proper temperature. The fastest growing part of the root is the elongated area of the apex. On the one hand, the growth of root is dependent on the increase of cell division in the subarea, and on the other hand, the volume of cells in the elongation area is increased. The main part of the root water absorption is the mature area of the root tip, because there is a lot of root hair in the area. 30. The passage of water and inorganic salt in the plant is a catheter; The passage of organic matter is screened. 31. The nutrients needed for the growth of crops include water, inorganic salt and organic matter (synthetic synthesis of photosynthesis), and the most needed are inorganic salts containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. In the absence of nitrogen, the leaves are yellow, the plants are small and weak, and the yellowish brown is severe. When the phosphorus is short, the plants are small, dark green and purple; The stem is weak when potassium is lacking, and the leaf edge is brown. In the process of forming the fruit and seeds, the pistil must undergo two important processes: pollination and fertilization. The ovary develops into the fruit, the ovary wall develops into the p