09-4奈瑟菌属（09-4 neisseria）.docVIP

09-4奈瑟菌属（09-4 neisseria） The fourth section of the genus netheria Neisseria bacteria genera (N Ⅲ s looking.) Is a group of gram-negative coccus, often in double arrangement. No flagella, no buds, capsule and fungus. Obligate oxygen, which produces oxidase and thixotropase. This bacterium is a bacterium that can ferment many kinds of sugars, produce acid, produce no gas. Sugar fermentation experiments can be used to identify neisseria. Hauser bacteria neisseria species including meningitis (N... z g. Twist 1 is), neisseria gonorrhea bacteria (N.g 0 ~ m...) and mucus neisserias aureus 23 species and subspecies. Humans are the natural reservoir of neisseria species bacteria, pathogenic to man only neisseria meningitidis and gonorrhea neisseria bacterium, the rest are nose, throat and normal flora of the oral mucosa. One, neisseria meningitidis Meningococcal horseria is known as meningococcal (... Lng0...). It is the pathogenic bacterium of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (cerebellum). (1) biological traits 1. Morphological and chrominoid or bean-shaped gram-negative bicoccus, the contact surface of the two bacteria is either flat or slightly inward, diameter O 6 ~ 0 8 swelling 1. The arrangement is irregular, single, double or 4 connected. In the patients cerebrospinal fluid. It is located in the neutrophilic granulocyte (FIG. 9-5). The new isolates mostly have capsule and fungus hair. 2. High nutrient requirements of the culture should be grown in Chinese culture, such as serum and blood. Commonly used by the above 80 ℃ heating blood AGAR plate; Color is like chocolate, so named chocolate (color J medium, obligate aerobic, under the condition of 5 jump cq better growth. The optimum pH for 4 ~ 7 July 6. The optimum growth temperature of 37 ℃, the diameter is formed after incubation for 24 hours 1 0 ~ 1 5 a colorless, round, smooth, transparent, like the dew of the colony. No hemolysis on blood AGAR plate. Grow in serum broth is cloudy. Produce autolytic enzyme, artif