统计学理论（Statistical theory）.docVIP

统计学理论（Statistical theory） The first chapter is introduction 1. statistical meaning: 1 statistical work, 2 Statistics, 3 statistical data. Statistical work is the working process of statistical design, statistical investigation, statistical arrangement, statistical analysis and statistical study of statistical data. Statistics are facts or figures that can be used to derive a conclusion. But statistics is the overall number of social and economic phenomenon as the research object, to study and clarify the design theory and method of investigation and statistics, collation and analysis of statistical data for the content of an independent field of economic science. 2. statistical research objects: 1., quantitative 2., totality 3., concreteness (objectivity) 4., variability 5., sociality 3. statistical methods: 1, a large number of observation method (overall), 2 statistical grouping method, 3 comprehensive index method, 4 statistical model method, 5 statistical inference method, 6 statistical index method 4. statistical Totality: the whole of the object to be studied by statistics. It is a whole consisting of objective existence and many individual things of a certain nature. There are three natures: homogeneity, abundance, variability. 5 general unit: individual things that constitute a statistical whole. 6. sample characteristics: 1 representation, 2 objectivity, 3 randomness, 4, exclusive. Sample units larger than 30 are large samples, whereas small samples 7. unit mark: refers to the statistics of the overall units of the common attributes or characteristics, it is a description of the overall unit attributes or characteristics of the name. sign 1 according to the nature can be divided into quality and quantity signs, Distinction: a quality mark indicating the attributes of a unit attribute. It cannot be represented by numerical values, but only by text. A quantity indicating the quantity of a unit, expressed in various numerical values. Example: in the population