继电保护基本知识（Basic knowledge of relay protection）.docVIP

继电保护基本知识（Basic knowledge of relay protection） The first chapter is introduction 1: the basic requirements of the power system relay protection, selectivity, speed, sensitivity and reliability. Selectivity is when the power system fails, the protection device will only remove the fault components, so that the non fault components can still operate normally, so as to minimize the outage scope. Speed is the removal of faults as soon as possible. Sensitivity refers to the ability to respond to a fault within specified limits of protection. Reliability refers to the fault of the action should be in the scope of protection protection device within the prescribed time should be reliable action, no misoperation; and in any other circumstances of the action should be reliable, no action, no malfunction. 2: what is the function of relay protection in electric power system? Answer: the role of relay protection in power system: automatic, rapid and selective will cut off the fault elements in power system, the fault components continue to suffer damage from other parts, ensure no fault quickly restore the normal operation of power equipment; reaction is not normal operation state, and according to the operation and maintenance, and the action in a signal or trip. 3: relay protection device generally consists of what parts and parts of the role? Answer: usually by measuring comparison components, logic judgment components, the implementation of output components. Function measuring comparator: comparing input to a given value, giving a logical signal with 0 or 1 nature to determine whether the protection device should start. Logic judgment element: compares the output logic signal of the component according to the measurement Order, duration, type and scope of the protection device according to a certain logical relationship of fault, finally determine whether should make the breaker trip, a signal or no action, and the corresponding instructions to perform output element. Perfo