继电保护简答题.（Relay protection brief answer）.docVIP

继电保护简答题.（Relay protection brief answer） 1. concept of relay protection device? A device that reflects the malfunction or abnormal state of an electrical device in a power system and acts on a circuit breaker to trip or signal. 2, the task of relaying protection? Answer: automatically select the optional removal element when the fault occurs. Signaling or tripping in abnormal condition 3. what is the basic principle of relay protection? Answer: the relay protection mainly uses the short circuit or the unusual situation in the power system is the electrical quantity change, constitutes the relay protection movement the principle. 4. the constitution of relay protection device? Answer: compare the components, and the logic judge unit executes the output element 5. the concept of protected after primary protection? Answer: Main Protection: can quickly remove this component fault, in order to ensure system stability and equipment safety protection. After protection: when the main protection or circuit breaker refused to move, for the removal of fault protection. 6., the principle of division of protection scope? Answer: any component fault should be reliably removed, and the minimum power outage range, divided by the circuit breaker. 7., the four nature of protection requirements and implications? Answer: reliability: the action does not refuse (reliability), should not act without error (safety). Selectivity: remove the fault in the smallest possible range. Quick action: remove the defect as soon as possible. Sensitivity: the ability to respond to a fault or abnormal operating condition within a protective range. Second chapters 1, the concept of action current The minimum current that makes the relay just in motion 2 the concept of return current The maximum current that makes the relay just return 3 relay characteristics Clear and clear (i.e., specific requirements and stability requirements) 4 coefficient of return Kre=Ire/Iop 5 concept of maximum (small) mode of ope