基础医学（Basic medical）.docVIP

基础医学（Basic medical） A type A choice (39 points) may have more than one correct choice, but only one of the best 1. Mannitol dehydration to treat cerebral edema should: A. quick intravenous b. one dose in 2 hours C. one dose is done in 1 hour. One dose is done in 15 minutes E. The rate of droplet is independent of curative effect D 2. The most reasonable step for psychiatric patients to take chlorpromazine is to develop acute extrapyramidal symptoms A. Stop medicine B C. Reduction plus levodopa D. Reduction plus antan E. Switch to antan D 3. What is the right thing to do about schizophrenia? A. delusional systems, hallucinations and delusions about b. delusions, hallucinations and delusions C. Delusional systems, hallucinations and delusions are not related to D. Delusions, hallucinations and delusions are irrelevant E. delusions and delusions dont necessarily have to do with delusion E 4. The scope of application of intravenous DSA does not include which of the following A. aneurysm B. Thrombolytic thrombolytic syndrome D. Renal artery stenosis e. superior vena cava B 5. The patients diet should be: A. drink b. coarse grains with c. low salt d. low cholesterol diet E. high energy and high vitamin diet E 6. The most important principle is the nutritional treatment principle of hypertension patients A. Reduce caloric intake b. reduce fat intake c. limit salt D. Eat more fish and soy. Foods that are high in potassium, magnesium, iodine and zinc C Men, 40 years old, have been suffering from rostracism for several years, and have been weak, poor, palpitating, and shortness of breath in half a year. Two lower limbs were swollen in the last month. The neck vein was venous, and the hepatic costal margin was 3cm, and the mitral valve was audible and heard Two period murmurs. Laboratory examination: hemoglobin 97g/L, urinary protein (+). The most likely diagnosis is A. Rheumatic heart valve disease mitral stenosis B. Mitral valve closure not complete c. heart failure D. mitra