曲线运动练习（Curve movement practice）.docVIP

曲线运动练习（Curve movement practice） 1. The trajectory of A particle in the plane of the xoy plane is shown in the figure below. The following points about the motion are correct (A). A. If you are moving at A constant speed in the x direction, you will decelerate in the y direction and accelerate the movement B. If you are moving at a constant speed in the x direction, you accelerate in the y direction and then slow down C. if you keep moving at constant speed in the y direction, you will always accelerate in the x direction D. If you keep moving at constant speed in the y direction, youre going to slow down in the x direction 2. A speedboat was driven from a river 100m away from the shore. The velocity image of the known speedboat in the hydrostatic water was shown in figure a, and the velocity image of the water was shown in figure b, then (C). A. The moving trajectory of the speedboat must be A straight line B. The trajectory of the speedboat may be a curve or a straight line C. the fastest time to reach the shore is 20 seconds D. The speed boat reached the shore as fast as 100 meters 3. As shown, for L long light rope end fixed in O point, on the other side is a small ball () can be considered as particles, ball do counterclockwise circle in the vertical plane. Light rope tension in the process of T known ball movement and vertical direction, based on the relationship between the OP Angle theta: T = b + bcos theta, b for the known constant, the local acceleration of gravity for g. for the quality of the ball. Solution: when theta = 0o, T = 2b, the ball is at its lowest point, and its velocity is v1, which is the formula of centripetal force: When theta is equal to 180o, T is equal to 0, and the ball is at the highest point, and the velocity is v2, which is the formula for the centripetal force: From the lowest point to the highest point, the mechanical energy is conserved: 12 mv12 = 12 mv22 + 2mgL Solution: m = b3g 4. As shown in the picture, in an open field exerci