麻醉最新试题（Anesthetic latest test）.docVIP

麻醉最新试题（Anesthetic latest test） C convulsion, convulsion can be used to stabilize or 2.5% thiopental sodium 3 ~ 5ml slow intravenous injection, the effect is not good, can be injected with amber choline, endotracheal intubation control breathing; D with respiratory inhibition or cessation, severe hypotension, arrhythmia or cardiac arrest should be included in the treatment of respiratory, booster, transfusion, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, etc. Mallapati classification: The laryngeal structure seen in laryngoscope was divided into four levels. 1 can completely reveal the sound door 2 can see the arytenoid cartilage and the second half of the globle door 3 can only see the epiglottic 4 cant see the epiglottis. 1. Indication of laryngeal mask placement: patients who need airway protection without endotracheal intubation. It requires quick control of airway, especially during rapid induction, while intubation is difficult. For the use of anesthesiologists who have been trained only, the patient must agree with them before use. Patients with facial or cervical spondylosis are particularly useful. Patients with general anesthesia in out-patient surgery. 6. Emergency airway rescue. A difficult intubation. The whole of the cervical spondylosis is unstable. When tracheal intubation is difficult, risky or unsuccessful, it can be used as an emergency channel and a fiber optic duct. It can be used for the bronchoscopy of sober or sleeping patients, MRI examination of critically ill patients, CT examination and interventional treatment of respiratory tract management. Contraindication of laryngeal mask: unfasted patients. 2. Pathological and obese patients with obstructive pulmonary disease or abnormal oral pharyngeal lesions; It is difficult to pass through the throat mask. The advantages of throat mask: easy to use, quick and easy to maintain. There is no laryngoscope, compared with the endotracheal intubation, the initial placement of LMA is small and the success rate is hig