外科复习提纲（Surgical review outline）.docVIP

外科复习提纲（Surgical review outline） Chapter xii neck diseases 1. Noun interpretation 1. Thyroid crisis 2. The thyroglossia sacs 3. Thyroid surgery envelope 2. Qa 1. Describe the main complications after thyroidism. 2. Test the clinical manifestations and treatment of thyroid crisis. Chapter 13 the breast disease One, the noun explanation 1. The dimples levy 2. Paget disease nipple Orange peel changes 2. Qa 1. To describe the causes, clinical manifestations and treatment of breast cystic disease. 2. Describe the lymphatic flow of the breast. Chapter 14 chest injury 1. Noun interpretation 1. Closed and open chest injuries Floating chest wall or flail chest wall Abnormal breathing Tension pneumothorax 5. Mediastinum 6. Bone friction 7. Cardiac stuffing and heart pressure 8. A joint chest wound 9. Beck triad Closed pleural drainage 2. Qa 1. Pathophysiological mechanism and clinical manifestations of tension pneumothorax. 2. The pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of the blood pericardium. Chapter 15 disease of the chest wall 1. Noun interpretation 1. The Tietze disease 2. Cold abscess in the chest wall The chest wall is dumbbell 2. Qa Try to describe the causes and pathological features of tuberculosis in the thoracic wall. 2. Classification of common thoracic tumors and their therapeutic principles. Chapter 16 pus chest 1. Noun interpretation 1. The whole pyothorax 2. Putrefaction 3. Self-crushing pus 4. Localized abscess 2. Qa 1. Explain the causes of chronic abscess. 2. Describe the operation methods of chronic abscess and their respective surgical indications. Chapter 17 esophageal disease 1. Noun interpretation 1. Early esophageal cancer 2. Cardia atonia 3. Esophageal diverticulum 2. Qa 1. Describe the pathological classification of esophageal cancer. 2. Describe the surgical indications for esophageal cancer. Chapter 18 primary mediastinal tumor 1. Noun interpretation 1. The anterior mediastinum Mediastinal after 2. Superior vena cava syndrome 4. Mediastinal c