小儿肺炎的护理（Nursing of pediatric pneumonia）.docVIP

小儿肺炎的护理（Nursing of pediatric pneumonia） Title: clinical treatment and nursing of common childhood pneumonia Pneumonia is a common disease in children, and it accounts for 23.9 percent of infant mortality. Therefore, the child has pneumonia not only the anxiety of the parents, but also aroused our high attention. Im in charge of SARS ward nursing work, to introduce to the parents in time early performance of pneumonia, such as fever, cough, fatigue, etc., have a certain understanding of the parents to pneumonia, and can actively cooperate with us for effective nursing, accelerated the recovery of the disease has got the favorable comment of the patient, make the patients satisfaction rate rose to 100%, also received highly praise from the school nurses. How to treat and care for children with pneumonia is introduced as follows. 1. Concept of pneumonia (pneumonia); It refers to the inflammation of the lungs caused by different pathogens or other factors, such as inhalation or allergies. The main clinical manifestations are fever, cough, shortness of breath, dyspnea and pulmonary fixation. The pathologic characteristics and clinical manifestations of the children were different due to the age difference and pathogenic factors. Bronchopneumonia, the most common form of pneumonia in children, occurs in infants younger than 3 years. Ii. Etiology and pathogenesis Common pathogens are bacteria and viruses, which can also be infected by viruses and bacteria. The virus that causes upper respiratory tract infection can cause pneumonia. Bacterial infection is common with streptococcus pneumoniae, and the mycoplasma, chlamydia and haemophilus influenzae have increased in recent years. Pathogens by respiratory tract invasion, often a few blood into the lungs, causing lung congestion, edema, inflammatory cells infiltration, alveoli exudation, the spread of the alveolar walls into the surrounding tissue, focal points, flake inflammation. If the lesion is fused into slices, it may b