土壤磷的动态积累及土壤有效磷的产量效应.pdfVIP

I B T ● IB劓CULTU¨E I岫 fl=S唧％ 华北农学报·2008，23(1)：168．1 72 土壤磷的动态积累及土壤有效磷的产量效应 张风华，贾 可，刘建玲，廖文华 (河北农业大学，河北 保定 071001) 摘要：采用田间磷肥试验和田间定位监测相结合的方法，研究了不同磷用量下土壤磷素的动态积累对土壤有效 磷(Olsen．P)在大白菜和辣椒上的产量反应，探讨用土壤有效磷反映土壤供磷能力和作为推荐磷肥用量的依据。结果 表明：磷肥和土壤Olsen．P在白菜和辣椒上的产量效应均符合一元二次式。土壤磷素收支平衡 33．7％～680．4％，土壤 O1sen．P占土壤磷积累量的17．7％～28．9％。0～20 cm日光温室土壤磷素收支平衡 124．1％～293．6％，0～20 cm土壤 Olsen．P的年均积累量为23．1～32．2 mg／kg，土壤Olsen—P占土壤磷积累量的16．6％一24．2％。20～100 cn1日光温室土 壤Olsen—P的增加量随着施磷时间的延长而逐渐增加。土壤Olsen—P在植物上的产量效应符合一元二次式。农田磷的 积累量与土壤Olsen．P的增加量呈直线正相关，土壤 Olsen．P的增加量占农田积累磷的17．7％～28．9％。土壤供磷能 力和磷素平衡是确定磷肥用量的重要参数。 关键词：磷平衡；土壤供磷；磷积累；产量效应 中图分类号：S153．6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000—7091(2008)01—0168—05 Phosphorus Dynamic Accumulation and Yield Response in Vegetable Fields ZHANG Feng—hua，JIA Ke，LIU Jian—ling，HAO Wen—hua (Agricultural University of Hebei，Baoding 071001，China) Abstract：The balance of input and output phosphorus and dynamic accumulating in vegetable field were studied． The yield response of Chinese cabbage and capsicum to phosphate fertilizer and soil residual phosphorus was also investi- gated by determining soil sample in two-year experiment field and over five—year green house．The aim of paper was to ex— plore the yield response to available P(Olsen—P)in soil in order to recommend phosphate fertilizer application．The main results showed that the yield response equation of Chinese cabbage and capsicum to phosphate fertilizer and Olsen··P ac·· corded with the quadratic．The rate of balance of input and output P was 33．7％ 一680．4％．and the accumulated Olsen— P accounted for 17．7％ 一28．9％ of total residual P in the soil．Olsen—P in 0—20 cm green house soil increased 23．1— 32．2 mg／kg each year and 20—100 cm soil increased gradually with the time of phosphate fertilizer application．The rate of balance of