电动自行车用磁通切换电机设计Design of Magnetic Flux - Ansys.PDF

电动自行车用磁通切换电机设计 [朱新凯] [东南大学，210096] [ 摘 要 ] 常见的永磁同步电机和永磁无刷直流电机一般都是转子永磁型电机，有表贴式、内嵌式等类型。 定子永磁型电机的永磁体和电枢绕组都安放在定子上，转子是一个完整的铁心，无永磁体，也 无线圈，所以该电机的转子的可靠性和机械性能非常高，尤其适合高速电机。另外，永磁体安 放在定子上，永磁体的冷却问题容易解决，可以避免永磁体高温退磁问题。定子永磁型电机因 自身的诸多优势，受到了越来越多的关注。从20 世纪90 年代开始，陆续出现了三种新型结 构的定子永磁型电机：双凸极永磁电机 （DSPM）、磁通方向永磁电机 （FRPM）和磁通切换 永磁电机（FSPM）。为了探究定子永磁型电机与转子永磁型相比，在电磁性能、成本上是否 具有优势性，本文将设计一台FSPM 电机，与一台已经在市场上使用的电动自行车用表贴式 永磁同步电机进行成本和性能上的比较。为了保证比较结果的公平性，FSPM 电机和SPM 电 机在外形尺寸、额定功率、额定电压、额定转速、所用材料上保持一致，比较两种电机的永磁 体用量、铜线用量和定位力矩的大小。 [ 关键词 ] 双凸极永磁电机、磁通方向永磁电机、磁通切换永磁电机（FSPM） Design of Magnetic Flux Switching Motor for Electric Bicycle [Zhu Xin kai] [Southeast university,210096] [ Abstract ] Common permanent magnet synchronous motor He Yongci brushless DC motor is generally rotor permanent magnet type motor, there are table, embedded type, etc.. Stator permanent magnet type motor permanent magnet and armature winding are arranged on the stator, the rotor is a complete core, permanent magnet, also wireless circle, so the reliability and the mechanical performance of the rotor of the motor is very high, especially suitable for high speed motor. Also, the permanent magnet is placed in the stator, to solve the cooling problem of the permanent magnet, permanent magnet high-temperature demagnetization problem can be avoided. Stator permanent magnet motor has been more and more attention because of its many advantages. From the 90s of the 20th century, appear in succession of three kinds of new structure of stator permanent magnet type motor: double salient pole permanent magnet motor