有限热容不可逆四热源吸收式制冷机的优化.pdfVIP

第 38卷 第2期 吉林 大学学报 (工学版) Vol_38 NO．2 2008年3月 Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) Mar．2008 有限热容不可逆四热源吸收式制冷机的优化 李忠建 ，郑茂余 ，王 芳 (1．哈尔滨工业大学建筑节能建设部重点实验室，哈尔滨150090；2．哈尔滨理工大学机械动力工程学院，哈 尔滨 150080) 摘 要：将吸收式制冷机视为由不可逆卡诺热机驱动不可逆卡诺制冷机的联合循环系统，应用 有限时间热力学理论建立了既考虑内、外不可逆性影响，又考虑有限热容影响的、更接近于实 际系统的热力学模型。引入两个内不可逆性参数，分别用于描述热机循环的内不可逆性和制 冷循环的内不可逆性。利用所建模型，由拉格朗日乘数法推导出吸收式制冷机的基本优化关 系、相应的优化设计条件以及工质的最优工作温度。还利用这些关系式进行了一些分析和讨 论，得到了一些有益于实际吸收式制冷机优化设计与改进的简化关系式和重要结论。 关键词：工程热物理；吸收式制冷机；优化；有限时间热力学；有限热容；等价循环系统 中图分类号：TB61 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671-5497(2OO8)O2一O283一O4 Optimization of irreversible four-heat—source absorption refrigerator with finite heat capacity Li Zhong—j ian ，Zheng Mao-yu ，Wang Fang ’。 (1．Key Laboratory of Building Energy Efficiency，Ministry of Construction，Harbin Institute of Technology，Harbin 1 50090，China；2．College of MechanicalPower Engineering，Harbin University of Science and Technology，Harbin 150080，China) Abstract：A model for the absorption refrigerator treated as an irreversible Carnot refrigerator driven by an irreversible Carnot heat engine was established using the finite-time thermodynamic approach． Considering not only the effects of the external and internal irreversibilities but also the effect of the finite heat capacity，the established model is a general thermodynamic model that is close to the real systems．Two internal irreversibility parameters，the heat engine cycle and the refrigerator cycle were introduced to characterize the irreversibility inside the cycle．Using the established mode a basic optimization relationship of the absorption refrigerator and corresponding conditions for the optimal design and the the optimal working temperature of the working fluid in the heat exchanger were derived by t