模块8第4单元语法突破-高考链接-你问我答.docVIP

模块第单元语法突破课文原句】…you come from the west end of London, born in Lisson Grove if I’m not mistaken. (P 29) 【语法解析】过去分词短语born in Lisson Grove在这儿修饰上面句子，可以理解为“方式或伴随状语”：句子谓语动词指“来历”，born in Lisson Grove进一步修饰come from。又如： The man entered a big house, followed by a yellow dog. 那个人进入一所大房子，后面跟着一条黄狗。 Mr. Smith used to travel around England, accompanied by his servants. 史密斯先生以前常在英国旅行，由仆人陪伴着。 【课文原句】…once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. (P 30) 【语法解析】过去分词短语once educated to speak properly在本句中作“条件状语”，相当于一个条件状语从句，可以转换为once she was educated to speak properly (一旦她被训练得讲话得体)。又如： Given more time, he will do the work better. 假如多给点时间，他会做得更好。 (= If he is given more time, …) Once heated, the amber can be made into any shape. 一旦加热，琥珀可以制成任何形状。 【注意事项】 为了突出和明确句子含义，在过去分词短语之前可以加上相关的从属连词，如：once, when, if, unless等。如：When asked to sing a song, the girl jumped onto the stage. Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. 【课文原句】Bitten by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp. (P 33) 【语法解析】过去分词短语Bitten by the snake in the bush在本句中作“原因状语”，相当于一个原因状语从句，可以转换为Because she was bitten by the snake in the bush (因为她被灌木丛中的蛇咬伤)。又如： Forced to earn money herself because her family was poor, she dreamed of working in a proper flower shop. (P 33) 因家贫而被迫去赚钱，她梦想在一家鲜花专卖店打工。 Not satisfied with the result, they decided to make the experiment again. 因对结果不满意，他们决定再做这个实验。 【课文原句】Worn out in the language class, Eliza fell fast asleep at an early night. (P 73) 【语法解析】过去分词短语Worn out in the language class在本句中作“时间状语”(理解为原因状语也可，过去分词作“时间状语”的情况比较少)，相当于一个时间状语从句，可以转换为After she was worn out in the language class (她在语言课上被弄得筋疲力尽之后)。又如： Asked to recite the text, the boy stood up at once. 当被叫起来背诵课文的时候，这个男孩立即站了起来。(= When he was asked to recite the text, …) 模块第单元语法高考链接【高考真题】the club members. (2006上海) A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out 【语法解析】. 本题考查过去分词作状语。主语t