缓控释肥对夏玉米生长及产量的影响.pdfVIP

中国摩擘通握 第24卷 第6期 2008年 6月 http：／／www．casb．org．cn ·247· 缓控释肥对夏玉米生长及产量的影响 赵 霞，刘京宝，王振华，黄 璐，张战辉 (河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所，河南郑州450002) 摘 要：为探寻适合黄淮海地区夏玉米的简化栽培措施。采用大田试验，把缓释肥处理引入简化栽培。研 究表明，不同肥料对夏玉米生长及产量的影响不同。该研究所用的缓控施肥处理(A)在株高、叶面积指 数、根条数、干物质重、产量都高于分次施03)和一次施(c)的2个一般肥料处理；分次施处理的上述各项 指标都高于一次施处理。缓控施肥处理能有效的简化夏玉米栽培，但由于现在控缓施肥的成本较高，此 处理的效益小于分次施处理的效益，但两者差异不显著。 关键词：缓施肥；夏玉米；生长；产量 中图分类号：S5l3．O6 文献标示码：A Study on Growth and Yield of Summer Maize(Zea mays L．)with Different Sustained ControHed Release Fertilizers Zhao Xia，Liu Jingbao，Wang Zhenhua，Huang Lu，Zhang Zhanhui (Cereal Institute，Henan A cademy ofAgricu~urd Sciences，Zhengzhou，Henan 450002) Abstract：To explore the simplified cultivation measures for summer maize in Huanghuaihai area．Sustained controlled release fertilizers were used in the simplified cultivation via field testing．It was proved by our test tllat the effect was different on growth and yield of summer maize(Zea mays L．、with different fertilizers．The plant height，leaf area index(LAI)，root numbers，dry matter and yield of this sustained controlled release fe卜 tilizer treatment(A)used in this study was better than the treatment of fertilizer with split application(B)and single fertilization(C)，and all the traits of B was better than C． e treatment of A could effectively simpli— fled the cultivation techniques of summer maize，but now because of the higher costs of sustained controlled release fertilize，the benefits of A was lower than B，but there was no significant difference between them． Key words：sustained con~oHed release fertilizer，summer maize Zea mays L、)，growth，yield