黄淮麦区不同类型小麦品种抗晚霜冻害研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal of Anhui Agri．Sci．2008，36(14)：5819—5820 责任编辑 张杨林 责任校对 马君叶 黄淮麦区不同类型小麦品种抗晚霜冻害研究 任德超 ，胡新 ，黄绍华1 8 坤z，赵敬领 ，朱培培 (1．河南省商丘市农林科学研究所，河南商丘476000；2．河南省商丘气象局，河南商丘476000) 摘要 『目的]了解黄淮麦区不同类型小麦品种抗晚霜冻害的能力。【方法]于2006～2007年统计28个不同成熟期、穗型小麦品种遭遇 晚霜冻害的伤害率，调查各品种抗晚霜冻害的能力。『结果1在相同气候条件下，早熟小麦品种平均伤害率(冻伤率、冻死率)最大，中熟 品种次之，晚熟品种最小。各品种各级冻害均有发生，0、1级冻害占很大比重。大穗型小麦品种伤害率最大，中穗型品种次之，多穗型 品种最小。1级冻害3种穗型相差不大；2级伤害多穗型最低；3．4级冻害大穗型偏高。冻害程度的轻重和小麦发育时期的早晚呈正相 关关系。『结论l早熟的大穗品种冻害程度最重，晚熟的中穗品种冻害程度最轻。 关键词 熟期；穗型；晚霜冻害；伤害率 中图分类号 $512．1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—6611(2008)14—05819-02 Resistance Comparison of Different Types of Wheat Varieties to Late Frostbite in Huanghuai Wheat-producing Area REN De-chao et al (Shangqiu Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Henan Province，Shangqiu，Henan 476000) Abstract 『Obiective]The research aimed to understand the resistance of different types of wheat variehes to late frostbite in Huanghuai wheat— producing area．]Method]The damage rate of 28 wheat varieties with different mature period and spike types that encountered late frostbite were counted in 2006～2007．And the resistance of each variety to late frostbite was invesugated． 『Result]Under the same climatic conditions，the average damage rate ffrostbite rate，cold mortality)early wheat varieties was greatest，followed by middle wheat varieties，and that of late wheat varieties was smallest．Frostbite at different levels occurred in all the varieties，am ong which the zero and 1st level took a greater proportion．The dam age rate of big-spike wheat varieties was greatest．followed by middle-spike varieties and multiple-spike varieties．The 1stqevel frostbite had no great difference among 3 spike types．The 2nd-level frostbite of multiple-spike varieties was lowest．And the 3rd and 4th frostbite of multiple— spike varieties was slightly higher．The frostbite degree showed a positive correlation with the developmental period of wheat．[Conclusion]The