电压闪变和波动外文翻译.doc

Measurement of a power system nominal voltage, frequency and voltage flicker parameters A.M. Alkandari a, S.A. Soliman b,* a b s t r a c t: We present, in this paper, an approach for identifying the frequency and amplitude of voltage flicker signal that imposed on the nominal voltage signal, as well as the amplitude and frequency of the nominal signal itself. The proposed algorithm performs the estimation in two steps; in the first step the original voltage signal is shifted forward and backward by an integer number of sample, one sample in this paper.The new generated signals from such a shift together with the original one is used to estimate the amplitude of the original signal voltage that composed of the nominal voltage and flicker voltage. The average of this amplitude gives the amplitude of the nominal voltage; this amplitude is subtracted from the original identified signal amplitude to obtain the samples of the flicker voltage. In the second step, the argument of the signal is calculated by simply dividing the magnitude of signal sample with the estimated amplitude in the first step. Calculating the arccosine of the argument, the frequency of the nominal signal as well as the phase angle can be computing using the least error square estimation algorithm. Simulation examples are given within the text to show the features of the proposed approach. Keywords: Power quality Nominal frequency and amplitude measurements Voltage flicker Frequency and amplitude estimation Forward and backward difference Introduction Voltage flicker and harmonics are introduced to power system as a result of arc furnace operation, and power utilities are concern about their effects. As such an accurate model for the voltage flicker is needed. The definition of voltage flicker in IEEE standards is the ‘‘impression of fluctuating brightness or color, when the frequency observed variation lies between a few hertz and the fusion frequency of i