烤烟品种耐寒性及相关生理指标的研究.pdfVIP

中国烟草科学 2008，29(3)：39—42，47 39 烤烟 品种 耐寒性及相关生理指标的研究 陈卫国1,2，李永亮 ，周冀衡 ，杨虹琦 (1．湖南农业大学烟草科学与工程技术研究中心，长沙 410128；2．郴州理工学校，湖南 郴州 423000) 摘 要：采用8℃和5℃低温胁迫处理，对烤烟品种NC82、K326、RG1l、V2、红花大金元的生长量、耐寒性、叶绿素 含量、根系活力、电解质渗漏率和丙二醛含量进行了研究 结果表明，红花大金元的抗寒性较强，NC82、RG11次之，K326、 V2较差。对各项指标间相关性分析表明，冷害指数与丙二醛含量、根系活力、叶绿素含量之间呈极显著相关，与细胞膜透 性之间呈显著相关；细胞膜透性与丙二醛含量之间呈极显著相关。根系活力、叶绿素含量、丙二醛含量和电解质渗漏率是烤 烟抗寒性鉴定的有效指标。 关键词：烤烟品种 耐寒性 生理指标 中图分类号：$572．03 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007—5119(2008)03—0039—05 Study on Chilling Tolerance and Related Physiological Indices of Flue。cured Tobacco Varieties CHEN Weiguol一 LI Yongliang ，ZHOU Jiheng ，YANG Hongqi 。 f 1．Research Centre of Tobacco Engineering and Technology，Hunan Agricultural University，Changsha 4101 28，China；2．Chenzhou Science and Engineering Vocational Technical School，Chenzhou Hunan 423000，China) Abstract：The experiment was carried out with five flue—cured tobacco variedes to study the changes of growth，chill tolerance， chlorophyll content，root activity，cell membrane permeability，and content of MDA under the condition of 8℃ and 5℃．The results showed that variety Hongda demonstrated the highest tolerance to chill，followed by NC82，RG ll，K326 and V2，subsequently．The chilling injury indices had highly significant correlation with MDA content，root activity，chlorophyllous content，respectively，and significant correlation with cell membrane permeability，which had highly significant correlation with MDA content．The ohysiologicalindices could be effective in evaluation of flue—cured tobacco resistance to chilling． Keywords：flue—cured tobacco variety；chilling tolerance；physiological index 烟草原产于亚热带，是喜温作物。温度对烟草 生产上推广的5个烤烟品种为材料，对烤烟幼苗的 的生长发育和产量品质有明显的影响。烟草生长最 抗寒能力进行