离休老年血液病患者社会支持的调查与分析.pdfVIP

· 18· 解放军护理杂志 2008年6月，25(6A) 离休老年血液病患者社会支持的调查与分析 李瑾竹，朱莲容 (解放军总医院南楼临床部血液内分泌科，北京 100853) 摘要：目的 调查离休老年血液病患者社会支持的现状，为提高老年血液病患者生活质量提供参考依据。 方法 使用社会支持评定量表(social support rating scale，SSRS)对6o例离休老年血液病患者进行闻卷调查，分 析其社会支持现状和原因。结果 离休老年血液病患者获得的社会支持处于较高水平，高于国内常模，比较有统 计学意义(Pd0．01)；但支持利用度相对不足。结论 离休老年血液病患者的社会支持利用度较低，应对此采取 针对性措施，提高此类患者的社会支持利用度，以提高生活质量。 关键词：老年血液病；离退休干部；社会支持 中图分类号：R552 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1008—9993(2008)6A一0018—03 Investigation and Analysis of Social Support of Retired Patients with Hematological Diseases LI Jin—zhu，ZHU Lian—rong(Department of Hematology and Endocrinology，South Building，Gen— eral Hospital of PLA，Beijing 100853，China) Abstract：0bjective To investigate the social support of retired patients with hematological disea— ses，SO as to provide evidence for improving the quality of life of aged patients with hematological diseases．Methods Sixty retired patients with hematological diseases were investigated with social support rating scale(SSRS)，and their social support statuses were analyzed．Results Aged pa— tients with hematological diseases had a higher level of social support compared with the national norm(P0．0 1)：however，the utilization of the support was not sufficient．Conclusion Aged patients with hematological diseases have a lower utilization of the social support they get；measures should be taken to improve the situation SO as to upgrade their quality of life． Key words：aged patients with hematological disease；retired cadres；social support I_Nurs J ChinPL A 2008 25 6A， ， ( )：18一 ， 19 22] 随着生物医学模式向生物一心理一社会医学模 胞白血病。所有患者均神志清醒。 式的转变，医学的目的不再只是生命的保持和延长， 1．2 方法 采用社会支持评定量表(social support 而是生命质量(quality of life，Q0L)的提高。社会 rating scale，SSRS) ]，量表包括 1O个项目，3个维 支持作为一个个体可利用的外部资