八下 数学（Eight math）.doc

八下 数学（Eight math） Junior high school mathematics edition of junior high school mathematics theorem knowledge summary Grade eight (2) Chapter 1, the first yuan inequalities and the unary inequalities I. unequal relations 1. in general, with the symbol (or less than), (or or) connection formula called inequality. The following 2. difference equations and inequality: equation are equal; inequality is not equal. 3. accurate translation inequality, a correct understanding of non negative and not less than mathematical terms. Non negative === is greater than or equal to 0 (more than 0) === positive === 0 and not less than 0 Non positive === is less than or equal to 0 (less than 0) === 0 and negative === is not greater than 0 Two. Basic properties of inequalities 1. grasp the basic nature of inequality, and flexibility: (1) on both sides of the inequality plus (or less) with a integral inequality, the same direction, i.e.: If ab, then a+cb+c, a-cb-c. (2) both sides of an inequality are multiplied (or divided) by the same positive number, and the direction of the sign is the same If ab, and c0, then acbc,... (3) both sides of an inequality are multiplied (or divided) by the same negative number, and the direction of an inequality is changed: If ab, and c0, then acbc, We compare the size of 2.: (a, B represent two real or unsplit) Generally: If ab, then A-B is positive; conversely, if A-B is positive, then ab; If a=b, then A-B is equal to 0; conversely, if A-B equals 0, then a=b; If ab, then A-B is negative; conversely, if A-B is positive, then ab; That is: Ab a-b0 === A=b a-b=0 === Ab a-b0 === This shows that to compare the size of two real numbers, it is possible to look at their differences Three. The solution set of inequalities: You can make 1. inequalities for the value of the unknown, called inequalities; all solutions of an inequality, composition of solution set of this inequality; inequality for set, called for inequality. You can have an unlimited number of solu