初二地理（Geography of junior middle school）.docVIP

初二地理（Geography of junior middle school） Chapter one: China from the world Section 1 vast territory 1. geographical position: Latitude positions -- mostly in the mid latitudes, in the north temperate zone, a few in the tropics, and no frigid zones. Land sea position - east of the Eurasian continent, east facing the Pacific Ocean Hemispheric position located in the northern hemisphere and the eastern hemisphere. The position of continents and oceans - Eastern Asia, West Pacific 2., Chinas land area of 9 million 600 thousand square kilometers, ranked Russia and Canada, ranked third. 3. there are 14 neighboring countries in our country. There are 6 countries across the sea from china. 4., China is on the verge of the ocean, from north to South are Bohai, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea and the South China sea. The east coast of Taiwan is directly on the Pacific ocean. Bohai is Chinas largest offshore - salt Changlu salt works. The East China Sea has the largest fishing ground in China -- Zhoushan fishing ground. 5., the reason for the difference between the Pamirs and the early morning of the Si River is the longitude position. The difference between Hainan Island and Heilongjiang is due to latitude. 6. Provincial Administrative Region: classification, name, referred to as the administrative center (provincial capital), location (1) the administrative areas of our country are divided into three levels: provincial, county and township (2) at present, there are 34 provincial administrative units in China, including 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities and 2 Special Administrative regions. (3) 34 provincial administrative units: (hereinafter referred to as short) (textbooks P7, P10) 23 provinces: Hei, Ji, Liao, Jin, Lu, Ji, Henan, Su, Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, Hubei and hunan; Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan and Taiwan: Yun, GUI, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu and qinghai. 5 autonomous regions: Ning, Tibet, new, Guangxi and Inner Mongolia 4 municipalities: