新目标英语七年级(下)重点词语解析(Units 11～12).doc

新目标英语七年级(下)重点词语解析(Units 11～12)Unit 11 What do you think of game shows? 1. stand v. 忍受 Her friend Jeff says he cant stand the scarf.(P69) 她的朋友杰夫说他受不了这条围巾#65377; I cant stand the hot weather. 我受不了炎热的天气#65377; [解析] stand在此是及物动词,多用于口语,意为“忍受(疼痛#65380;侮辱#65380;艰难#65380;寒暑#65380;费用等)”,常用在否定句中#65377;例如: I can hardly stand the pain now. 我现在几乎忍受不住这疼痛了#65377; I cant stand that fellow. 我不能容忍那个家伙#65377; stand后还可以接动词的-ing形式或动词不定式#65377;注意,在美国英语中,其后多接动词不定式(短语)#65377;如: I cant stand waiting (to wait) any longer. 我不能忍受再等下去#65377; 2. nothing pron. 没什么;一个都没有 ―What did you do? 你做了什么? ―Nothing.(P64) 什么也没做#65377; I ate nothing this morning. 今天早上我什么东西也没有吃#65377; [解析] nothing作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式#65377;例如: There is nothing in the box. 盒子里什么也没有#65377; Nothing happens in the house. 屋里什么事也没有发生#65377; 3. think of 思考;考虑;想起;想到 What do you think of sitcoms? (P65)你认为情景喜剧怎么样? I know him but I cant think of his name. 我认识他,但我想不起他的名字#65377; He is thinking of going to visit Shanghai. 他在考虑去上海游览#65377; [解析] “What do you think of...?”意为“你认为……如何”或“你觉得……怎样”#65377;例如: What do you think of the film?(=How do you like the film?) 你认为这部电影怎么样? 4. mind v. 介意 And I dont mind what young people think of me.(P70) 我不介意年轻人怎样看我#65377; We dont mind the cold. 我们不在乎这样寒冷的天气#65377; Do you mind opening the window? 打开窗户,你介意吗? [解析] mind用作动词时,意为“在乎”或“介意”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中,其后常接动词的-ing形式,它不与动词不定式连用#65377;试译: 我不介意干这件事#65377; 误:I dont mind to do it. 正:I dont mind doing it. 5. in fact 事实上 In fact, I like sitcoms.(P66) 事实上我喜欢情景喜剧#65377; I thought Betty was in the garden, but in fact she was in her room. 我认为贝蒂在花园里,实际上她在自己的房间里#65377; [解析] in fact在句中作状语用,常用来表明说话人对所说话语的一种态度:即说话人认为他所说的是一种实际情况#65377; 6. a thirteen-year-old boy 一个13岁的男孩 Were talking to Alan, a thirteen-year-old boy.(P67) 我们正在与一个名叫艾伦的13岁男孩谈话#65377; [解析] 当数词和名词之间用连词符号“-”连接,构成复合形容词时,名词只能用单数形式#65377;例如: an eight-thousand-word report 一个8,000个词的报告; a one-hundred-room hotel 一个有100个房间的旅馆;