新目标英语八年级(上)典型正误例析(Units 6~7).docVIP

新目标英语八年级(上)典型正误例析(Units 6~7)Unit 6I’m more outgoing than my sister. 1. 老师让我们朗读课文。 误: The teacher made us to read the text. 正: The teacher made us read the text. 析: make可作使役动词用,意为“使……”、“让……”,其后作宾语补足语用的动词不定式不能带to。 例如: The boss made them work from morning till night. 老板强迫他们从早干到晚。 2. 刘莉的头发比刘英的长。 误: Liu Li has longer hairs than Liu Ying. 正: Liu Li has longer hair than Liu Ying. 析: hair用来指一个人的全部头发时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。例如: She has golden hair. 她有一头金黄色的头发。 hair指一根或几根头发时,是可数名词。例如: He has a few white hairs. 他有几根白头发。 3. 吉姆的父母都是医生。 误: Jims parents both are doctors. 正: Jims parents are both doctors. 析: both在句中用作主语的同位语时,通常放在行为动词之前或be动词之后。例如: They both like English. 他们两人都喜欢英语。 You are both wrong. 你们俩都错了。 若谓语中带有助动词或情态动词,则应将both放在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。例如: We should both thank Lucy. 我们俩都应该感谢露西。 4. 我弟弟擅长做飞机模型。 误: My younger brother is good at make model planes. 正: My younger brother is good at making model planes. 析: be good at意为“擅长……”,后面接名词、代词或动词?鄄ing形式,不接动词原形。例如: Bill is good at singing. 比尔擅长唱歌。 5. 汤姆的个子和杰克一样高。 误: Tom is as tall like Jack. 正: Tom is as tall as Jack. 析: as ... as ... 意为“像……一样”、“和……一样”。其中第一个as是副词;第二个as是连词,用来引导一个比较状语从句,故第二个as不能改为like。 as引导的从句多为省略句,其中与主句相同的部分常被省去。例如: Tom walks as fast as Mike (walks). 汤姆走路与迈克一样快。 6. 你认为谁应该得到这份工作? 误: Whom do you think should get the job? 正: Who do you think should get the job? 析: 句中的do you think是插入语, who是句子的主语,不要把它误认为think的宾语,所以不能用whom。 例如: Who do you think is the best student in the class? 你认为谁是班里最好的学生? 7. 没有风,一片寂静。 误: There was no wind and everything was quite. 正: There was no wind and everything was quiet. 析: quite与quiet词形相近,但它们是完全不同的两个词。 quite是副词,意为“很”、“非常”。 quiet是形容词,意为“安静的”、“平静的”。 8. 该上课了,请不要讲话。 误: Its time for class. Please stop to talk. 正: Its time for class. Please stop talking. 析: stop to do something与stop doing something意思完全不同。 stop to do sth意为“停下(原来做的事)去做另一件事”, stop是不及物动词,不定式to do sth作目的状语。例如: He stopped to