阅读理解“脑电波”(下).docVIP

阅读理解“脑电波”(下)高考英语阅读理解，记叙文是座上客，而说明文，与其比肩。剩下来的就是议论文以及应用文，这也是阅读理解中两大重要体裁。 三、议论文 “议论文”为何议论啊？其实是为说理，几乎全部之议论文都少不了一个“理”。议论文由观点和支持观点的材料两部分组成。做议论文的阅读理解，关键是“抓点”。观点一出，结构就会容易变清晰，在“积极性”导向下就会很快选对答案。 （一）题材：人性 To err is human. To blame the other guy is even more human. Common sense is not all that common. Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse? These three popular misquotes（戏谑的引语）are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature. To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don’t want to accept the responsibility for having made a mistake. They naturally look for someone else who could be responsible for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do. The original quote about human nature went like this: “To err is human, to forgive, divine（ 神圣的）.” This saying mirrors an ideal: people should be forgiving of others’mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite － find someone else to pass the blame onto. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity. Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine. Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company,“ the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that it?s okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary(直接推论)to that: if a good excuse is“ good” even