铅对旱地红壤脱氢酶活性的影响.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal of Anhui A ．Sei．2008，36(14)：6058-6059 责任编辑 姜丽 责任校对 况玲玲 铅对旱地红壤脱氢酶活性的影响 罗运阔 ，一，廖敏3，朱美英1 7赵小敏 (1．江西农业大学国土资源与环境学院，江西南昌330045；2．中山大学环境科学与工程学院，广 东广州 510275；3．浙江大学环境学院，浙江杭州 310029) 摘要 通过实验室培养试验研究外源添加单一重金属铅(Pb、在不同浓度和培养时间下对旱地红壤脱氢酶活性的影响。结果表明，在 旱地红壤中，当Pb浓度低于200 mg／kg土时，脱氢酶活性随浓度的增加而上升，在 100 mg／kg土时活性最大；当Pb浓度大于200 mg／kg土时，其活性随着Pb浓度的升高而逐渐降低，且浓度越高对脱氢酶活性的抑制作用愈显著。即200mg／kg土可作为Pb对脱氢 酶活性影响的临界浓度。此外，脱氢酶活性随培养时间的变化而呈现类似的变化，在培养10d以前为促选作用，以后随培乔时间的推 移而日渐受到抑制，第10天可为脱氢酶活性受Pb胁迫的临界期。 关键词 重金属；铅污染；旱地红壤；土壤脱氢酶 中图分类号 S155．2+5 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—6611(2008)14—06058—02 Effects of Lead Oil Dehydrogenase Activity iil Dry and Red Soil LU0 Yun u0 et al fSchool of Land Resource and Environment Jiangxi Agricultural University，Nanchang，Jiangxi 330045) Abstract The change of dehydrogenase activity(DA)in the dry and red soil was researched under different concentrations，single heavy metal， Pb added to the soiI and under different incubation periods，which was under incubation experiment i n the laboratory．The results showed that in the dry and red soil DA was enhanced with Pb concentration increased below 200 mg／(kg’soib ．DA had a peak value when Pb concentration was 100 mg／(kg。soil)，．DA dropped gradually when Pb concentration was over 200 mg／(kg。soil，)．DA was restrained more obviously when Pb concentration was larger over 200 md(kg·soil)．So 200 m (kg。soil)Pb concentration was a watershed to DA in different concentrations． Furthermore．there was a similar change with above different concentrati’ons during different incubation periods．DA was accelerated．before incubating 10 days and decreased little by little from incubating 10—60 days．Thus，the incubating 10th day might be a watershed period on Pb effeeting DA under the different incubation time． Key words Heavy metal： ．Lead contamination：Dry and red soil：Soil dehydrogenase 重金属铅(Pb)对土壤的污染是常见的污染现象。目前， 布覆盖封口，每天间隔3次喷湿纱布。活化稳定结束后，根 对土壤Pb污染的研究也是国内外研究的重要领域和热点