例析中考英语对现在完成时考查.docVIP

例析中考英语对现在完成时考查现在完成时是历年来各省、市中考英语试题命题的热点,现结合近几年各省、市中考英语试题,对现在完成时在中考试题中的考查点进行分析归纳,希望能对同学们的复习有所帮助。 一、对基本概念的考查 A、结果、影响 例1.―How do you like Beijing? (山西) ―Oh, I ________ such a beautiful city. A.dont visitB. didn’t visitC. haven’t visitedD. hadn’t visited 例2.―Lucy , you ________ your________ticket? (河北) ―Not yet. A. did, findB. have, found C. has, foundD. do , find [析]现在完成时第一种用法主要强调过去的动作对现在的影响和结果。这种考查有一定的难度,因为它没有时间状语,需根据上下文分析、推理。例1表示“以前从未见过如此美丽的城市”,说明现在已经知道北京是最美丽的。因此答案选C。例2根据回答可以判断是问票找到没有,强调的是“找的结果”,因此答案选B。 B.继续 例3. The 2002 World Cup Soccer Match ________ for over 20 days since May 31st .(吉林) A. has begunB. lastedC. began D. has lasted 例4. Mr. Green ________ in China since five years ago. (重庆) A. livedB. has lived C. lives D. is going to live [析] 这两道题考查现在完成时的第二种用法,表示过去的动作或状态一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续下去,往往和表示一段时间的状语连用,例如与“for+时间段”或“since+过去时间点”、“since+从句(用一般过去时态)”,this year, lately, these days, “in the past /last+段时间”,so far, recently等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。在这种句子里,动词一定要用延续性动词。因此例3应选D,例4应选B。 C.经验 例5.Have you met Mr. Li ________?(新疆) A. just B. agoC. beforeD. a moment ago 例6. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I ________it twice. (陕西) A. will seeB. have seen C. sawD. see [析]表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事情,常和already(已经),just(刚刚,正好),never(从未),ever(曾经),before(以前),yet(仍然),once(一次),three times(三次),several times(几次)等连用。故例5应选C,例6应选B。 二、对非延续性动词用法的考查 例7.-Do you know Jack well? -Certainly. We ________ friends since ten years ago. (南宁市) A. wereB. have made C. have becomeD. have been 例8. David has ________ China for 5 years. (厦门市) A. been toB. come toC. arrived in D. been in [析] 在现在完成时的肯定句中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。 come/arrive-be here/in, come back/get back-be back, become-be, buy-have, borrow-keep, begin/start-be on, die-be dead, join-be in/on, leave-be away, catch a cold-have a cold等。因此例7选D,例8选D。 三、考查have/has been to 与have /has gone to的区别 例9.-Where is Jim? -