宾语从句及简单句转换五大技法.docVIP

宾语从句及简单句转换五大技法初中英语中宾语从句改为简单句是中考的一种常见题型，要想从根本上掌握这类题目，它有五大技法，现归纳如下： 一、从句含有疑问代词（副词）引导的从句改为“疑问代词（副词）+不定式结构”。例如： ①他不知道他应该干什么。 He didnt know what he should do. →He didn’t know what to do. ②你能告诉我怎样才能到达动物园吗？ Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? →Can you tell me how to get to the zoo? 二、将从句改为不定式短语。例如： ①他希望他取得大的进步。 He hope that he would make great progress. →He hope to make great progress. ②我预计我会在星期天回来。 I expect that I shall be back on Sunday. →I expect tobe back on Sunday. 此类用法的词还有: forget , wish , decide , order , promise（允诺）等在主句中充当谓语。 三、将从句改为名词词组。例如： ①我不理解你说的什么。 I dont understand what you said. →I don’t understandyour words. ②请告诉我，我们的英语老师住在哪里。 Please tell me where our English teacher lives. →Please tell meour English teachers address. 四、将从句改为复合宾语。例如： ①她猜她大约20岁。 I suppose that she is about twenty. →I suppose her to beabout twenty. ②她发现他是个好学生。 She found that he was a very good pupil. →She found him to be a very good pupil. 五、将从句改为现在分词。例如： ①汤姆的爸爸看到汤姆正坐在鸡蛋上。 Toms father saw that he was sitting on some eggs. →Tom’s father sawhimsitting on some eggs. ②我发现在地上有一本书。 I found that there was a book lying on the ground. →I founda booklying on the ground. 巩固练习：把下列复合句改为简单句。 ①Please tell me where we show our tickets. →Please tell me__________ ____________show our tickets. ②I don’t believe what you said. →I don’t believe__________ ___________. ③I wish that I knew the answer. →I wish________ ____________the answer. ④I believe that she is rich. →I believe________ ________ _________rich. ⑤The police could see that the thief was entering the building. →The police could see the thief________the building. Keys:①where to②your words③to know④her to be⑤entering 1