09复习（09 review）.docVIP

09复习（09 review） I. The universe of human knowledge (I) the universe observed by man 1. the process of human understanding of the universe: heliocentric, galaxy, light 2. universe: the general name of the universe, composed of various substances, in constant movement and development 3. celestial bodies, objects of the universe: forms of material existence in the universe Formation: moving bodies attract each other and turn around into hierarchical levels: galaxies, galaxies, stars, worlds The sun earth moon Earth Moon other planetary Galaxy (two) the earth in the universe Distance of 1. days: 149 million 600 thousand kilometers 2. the universality of the earth: the mass, volume, average density, and motion characteristic of the nine planets, between the nine planets The peculiarity of the earth: possession of life, especially of advanced intelligence 3. possess on earth The conditions of life, stability, the security of the cosmic environment, the stability of the sun, the safe interplanetary space, the earth itself The conditions are suitable for the distance between the earth and the earth, the suitable temperature (the average temperature of the earth surface is 15 degrees), the volume of the medium is moderate Two. The relationship of the sun, moon and earth (1) the influence of solar radiation on the earth 1., the sun is large, glowing gas ball, the main component: hydrogen and helium surface temperature 6000K 2. solar radiation concept: the sun radiates energy in the form of electromagnetic wave. The source of energy is the fusion reaction inside the sun, the reaction type 4H, high temperature and high pressure, He+ energy 3., the influence of solar radiation on the earth: to transport energy to the earth, to maintain the surface temperature; to promote the formation and change of the earths environment; solar radiation is the energy of human life and production (two) the influence of solar activity on the earth 1., solar activity concept: the main types of cha