新目标英语八年级(上)典型正误例析(Unit 8).docVIP

新目标英语八年级(上)典型正误例析(Unit 8)Unit 8How was your school trip? 1. 上星期天孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。 误: The children had great time in the park last Sunday. 正: The children had a great time in the park last Sunday. 析: have a great time意为“玩得很开心”,其中a不能漏掉。例如: During the holidays we had a great time. 在假期里我们玩得很开心。 2. 星期六晚上我们总是很晚才睡。 误: We always sleep late on Saturday night. 正: We always go to bed late on Saturday night. 析: go to bed late意为“睡得迟”。而sleep late的意思不是“(晚上)睡得迟”,而是“(早上)睡懒觉”。例如: He was so tired that he slept late into the next morning. 他累得一直睡到第二天上午。 3. 在上一次篮球比赛中他们赢了我们。 误: They won us in the last basketball match. 正: They beat us in the last basketball match. 析: beat与win都可以作“赢”、“胜”解。“赢某人”是beat somebody。 例如: We werent sure we could beat them. 我们不能确信我们能赢他们。 “赢比赛或一场战斗”是win a game(or a battle)。 例如: I was very glad when the boys won the relay race. 男同学赢得了接力赛跑,我非常高兴。 4. 我想再买一辆自行车。 误: I want to buy a bike again. 正: I want to buy another bike. 析: 动词与again连用时,有“重新”、“再”的意思,即在原有“做”某事的基础上,“再做”同一件事。例如: I have read this book twice. I want to read it again. 这本书我已经读过两遍了。我想再读一遍。而该例中的“再”是“另外的”意思。 another后面接名词时,意指“另外的”事和东西,与原来的无关。试比较: Sing us another song. 给我们再唱一首歌。 Sing us the song again, please. 请把这首歌再给我们唱一遍吧。 5. 他们谁也不知道要干什么。 误: No one of them knew what to do. 正: None of them knew what to do. 析: no one与nobody同义,但只能用来指人,具有泛指的意义,没有固定的范围,所以后面不能跟of短语。例如: No one likes a person with bad manners. 没有人喜欢一个不讲礼貌的人。 none可用来指人、动物、事物,有固定的范围,后面可以接of短语。例如: None of us attended the meeting yesterday. 昨天我们谁也没有去参加会议。 I liked none of the books. 这些书我全不喜欢。 6. ―你在跟谁讲话? ―没跟谁讲话。 误: ―Who are you speaking to? ―None. 正: ―Who are you speaking to? ―No one. 析: no one通常用来对who开头的特殊疑问句作简略回答。例如: ―Who is in the classroom? 谁在教室里? ―No one. 没有人。 而none则通常用来对how many或how much引起的疑问句作简略回答。例如: ―How many books do you have? 你有多少本书? ―None. 一本也没有。 7. 晚饭后我们去散步好吗? 误: Shall we go for walk after supper? 正: Shall we go