进行时态在英语高考题中探索.docVIP

进行时态在英语高考题中探索【摘 要】 现在进行时是高考中的一个热点，在近几年的全国高考题中频率偏高，为使考生更深、更好的掌握好这个时态，在高考中，就近年来一些省份对此时态的考察加也举例分析。 【关键词】 现在进行时 高考英语 考查热点 现在进行时是高中语法中的一个重要内容，看似容易，其实高中生还是有很多盲点有待澄清，作为高考热点中的一个重要考点。现就将其在高考英语中的考查热点归纳如下: 一、现在进行时表说话时正在进行的动作： [考点] 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作和状态，常常和表现在的时间状语连用。如： 1. Look!Xiaoming is playing basketball on the playground. 2. Now, stop here, I find that somebody is sleeping. 3. He is chatting with his desk mate. 4. ―Mary, what is doing now? ―Im doing morning exercise. [典型题例解析] （ ）1. Look, it _____ hard outside. A. rain B. will rain C. is raining D. was raining [分析] 答案为B。“ 看！外面正在下雨。”可以推断下雨的动作此时此刻正在进行。 现在进行时表现阶段正在进行的动作： [考点] 现在进行时表示现阶段一直进行的动作或存在的状态，但此时此刻不一定在进行，常和表示时间的状语连用，如: 1. Tom is reading book on health recently. 2. Mr. Wang is attending an important meeting in Beijing. 3. He is hoping to go abroad, but his parents have decided go to countryside. 4. I am visiting Africa these days and I will return to my country, next week. [典型题例解析] （ ）1. ―Joan, what ____ in your hand? (2011 NMET 湖南，22) ―Look！Its a birthday gift for my grandma. A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold [分析] 答案为B。由答句“看！这是给我外婆生日礼物”可以此处叙述的是客观事实，因此前面说你手里边拿着的是什么东西？就应该强调的是正在进行的动作。 （ ）2. Tom _____ in the library every night over the last three months. (2011 NMET北京，32) A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working [分析] 答案为C。 句意为：过去三个月，Tom 每天晚上都在图书馆学习。用完成进行时表示自从过去到现在一直发生的事情有可能持续下去。 （ ）3. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money. (NMET2005湖南) A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning [分析] 答案为D。“问我如何花这笔钱的电话一直响个不停”，描述现阶段一直在进行的动作；同时，也暗示说话者不满。 （ ）4. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ____ in his place but,liukily,everything was going on smoothly. (2011 浙江NMET，15) A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given [分析] 答案为C。次句子意思为： 经理担心他得助理代替他再举办的新闻发布会，但幸运的是每件