通过典型例句与练习突破英语状语从句.doc

典型例句突破状语从句 前言：学习状语从句的几个关键点1）引导状语从句的连词及意思2）状语从句与主句的时态照应3）有关状语从句的重点句型。4）状语从句的省略 一．各种状语从句的典型例句 1．条件状语从句： 1）Lets go out for a walk unless you are too tired.( 除非,若不；相当于if---not) 即：If you are too tired,we’ll not go out for a walk. 2）You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.(只要，表示条件的唯一性) 3）Take your umbrella in case it rains.（以防---，以免---） 4）I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.(条件是---) 5）Supposing it rains, shall we continue the sports meeting?( 如果,假如) 6）He wont be against us in the meeting provided/providing that we ask for his advice in advance.( 假如,除非以……为条件) 7）You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.(一旦---就--) 2.时间状语从句： 1）When she came in, I stopped eating. (当---的时候，表示“瞬时动词”) 2）While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (当---的时候，was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生) 3）I like playing football while you like playing basketball.（然而，表示“对比”） 4）As we was going out, it began to snow.（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间） 5）We always sing as we walk.（as表示“一边……一边”） 6）Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.(“在---之前”或“----才”) 7）My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.（“刚好在---之前”或“---就”） 8）After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. （在---之后） 9）I didnt go to bed until（till）my father came back.(“直到----才”，主句中的动词为非延续性动词) 10）I worked until he came back. (“直到----才”，主句中的动词为延续性动词) 11) Where have you been since I last saw you? (自从---) 12) I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. (一----就---，另外有immediately, instantly) 13)The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot. (一----就---，另外有the instant, the minute，ect.) 14)As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. (一----就---) 15) He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. (一----就---,另外有hardly/scarcely----when---) 16) By the time you came back, I had finished this book.(“到---时为止”，从句是一般过去时，主句是过去完成时。) 17)By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have fi