苏北海岸带互花米草盐沼土壤微生物的空间分布.pdfVIP

中国雇雩通强 第24卷 第6期 2008年 6月 http：／／www．casb．org．cn ·255· 苏北海岸带互花米草盐沼土壤微生物的空间分布 赵平芝，张 玲，朱晓飞，王睿勇 (南京大学生命科学学院，江苏南京210093) 摘 要：2005年8月在江苏盐城新洋港海岸带盐沼碱蓬带、米草带、光滩带等3个地带采集样品，采用稀 释平板法进行微生物分离计数，结果表明苏北盐沼地不同地带的微生物优势群落不同，且土壤微生物群 落存在一定的空间分布规律。细菌的种类最为丰富，主要有芽孢杆菌属、微球菌属、金杆菌属、色杆菌属、 球杆菌属、固氮茵属和假单胞茵属等，其中总体数量上芽孢杆菌占最大优势。米草带细菌种类最为繁多， 碱蓬带次之。真菌种类较少，主要为曲霉属、青霉属、辐枝霉属、毛霉属、木霉属以及酵母等。米草带真菌 含量略高于碱蓬带，光滩带最少。放线茵主要以链霉菌属为主，土壤中放线茵的类群在米草跟碱蓬两个 地带井无显著的差异，相对光滩，在数量上县很大优势。 关键词：苏北海岸带盐沼；土壤微生物；空间分布 中图分类号：Q938 文献标识码：A Spatial Distribution of Soil Microbe in Coastal Spartina Salt Marsh of Northern Jiangsu Zhao Pingzhi，Zhang Ling，Zhu Xiaofei，Wang Ruiyong (College oil Science，Nanjing Unwemity，Nanjing 210093) Abstract：The research was carried out at coastal spartina salt marsh of Northern Jiangsu in August，2005．As the different plants growing there，the sampling sites were divided into Suaeda salsa land (Y—land)，spartina land(M—land)and beach(G-land)．The soil microorganisms were isolated and counted tIl pour plate tech— nique．The results indicate that there are different dominant species in three lands and species of soil microor—． ganism in salt marsh have a certain spatial distribution．Species of bacteria is the most abundant，including Bacillus，Micrococcus，Staphylococcus，Revibacterium,A rthrobacter,Pseudomonas，Corynebacterium and A— zotobacter．Species of bacteria is more in M—land than in Y—land．while the least in G—land．There are less species of fungi，mainly Penicillium griseofluvurn,Aspergillus n r，Penicillium chrysogenum,Aspergillus ve~colo5 Tricho