电脑端口基础知识介绍（Introduction to basic knowledge of computer ports）.docVIP

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电脑端口基础知识介绍（Introduction to basic knowledge of computer ports）.doc

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电脑端口基础知识介绍（Introduction to basic knowledge of computer ports）

电脑端口基础知识介绍（Introduction to basic knowledge of computer ports） Beida Jade Bird Changping campus offers Ports can be divided into 3 broad categories: 1) ports (Well Known Ports): from 0 to 1023, they are tightly bound to some services. Usually this Some ports communicate explicitly An agreement to understand a service. For example: port 80 is actually always HTTP communication. 2) registered port (Registered Ports): from 1024 to 49151. They are loosely bound to some services. That is to say, there are many services Bound to these ports, these ports are used for many other purposes. Many systems deal with dynamic ports, for example About 1024. 3) dynamic and / or private ports (Dynamic, and/or, Private, Ports): from 49152 to 65535. theory Should not be allocated for services These ports. In practice, machines usually distribute dynamic ports from 1024. But there are exceptions: the SUN port of RPC comes from 32768 start. This section tells you about the usual TCP/UDP port scan in the firewall record. Remember: there is no such thing as the ICMP side Export. If you are interested in interpreting ICMP data, see the rest of this article. 0 is usually used to analyze operating systems. This method works because in some systems, 0 is an invalid port, When you attempt to connect to it with a normally closed port, different results are produced. A typical scan: the use of The IP address is , set the ACK bit, and broadcast on the Ethernet layer. 1 tcpmux, which shows that someone is looking for the SGI Irix machine. Irix is the primary provider of tcpmux implementation, default In this case, tcpmux is opened in this system. The Iris machine contains several default password free accounts at release, such as LP, guest, uucp, nuucp, demos, tutor, diag, EZsetup, OutOfBox, and 4Dgifts. Xu Many administrators forgot to delete these accounts after installation. So Hacker searches for tcpmux on Internet and uses it Some accounts. 7, Echo, you can see many people searching for Fraggl