高压压水试验渗透系数的求取-草业学报-中国矿业大学.PDF

第33 卷 第2 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.33 No.2 2016 年03 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Mar. 2016 文章编号：1673-3363-(2016)02-0324-051 高压压水试验渗透系数的求取 1 1 2 梁德贤 ，姜振泉 ，曹丁涛 (1 ．中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院，江苏 徐州 221116 ； 2 ．兖矿集团兖州煤业股份有限公司，山东 邹城 273500) 摘要 从紊流非达西流角度出发，利用压水孔水压、压水段长度、观测孔水压和流量等参数，推 导出高水压条件下岩体渗透系数计算公式。结合某矿下组煤底板压水试验成果，分析了不同水流 状态下计算的渗透系数的差异性，得出水流状态对岩体渗透系数计算的结果影响巨大，水压的变 化引起岩体渗透性的剧烈变化。本文建议的渗透系数计算公式为裂隙岩体紊流状态下的非达西流 渗透系数的计算提供了一种有效的方法。 关键词 高压压水试验；紊流；非达西流；渗透系数 中图分类号 TD 324 文献标志码 A DOI 10.13545/ki.jmse.2016.02.021 Calculation of hydraulic conductivity in high water-pressure test 1 1 2 LIANG Dexian ，JIANG Zhenquan ，CAO Dingtao (1 ．School of Resource and Earth Science，China University of Mining Technology，Xuzhou ，Jiangsu 221116 ，China; 2 ．Yanzhou Coal Mining Company ，Yanzhou Coal Ming Co Ltd ，Zoucheng ，Shandong 273500，China) Abstract Based on turbulent flow and non-Darcy flow, the hydraulic conductivity calculating formula was derived by using hydraulic pressure in water injection borehole, length of the water injection part, hydraulic pressure and discharge in monitor borehole. With the test results of coal seam floor’s wa- ter-pressure in a mine, the difference of hydraulic conductivities under different flow status were ana- lyzed, and it shows that the calculating result of hydraulic conductivity is greatly influenced by flow patterns, and the rock masses’ permeability can be changed greatly by hydraulic pressure. The paper provides an effective method for calcula