被动语态改.pptVIP

Self-study aims 1.Learn and master the Grammar: 2. 系动词无被动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turne.g. It sounds good. 3. 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, life。e.g. She dreamed a bad dream last night. 4.一些不及物动词及短语没有被动语态，如：take place, break out, belong to, happen, consist of, rise,date back to等。 4. In our school, library books ____ in two weeks. A. is returned B. must return C. will return D. must be returned 5. The river ______ by industrial wastes. 　A. have poisoned B. have been poisoned 　C. has poisoned D. has been poisoned 【解析】考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。 * * The Passive Voice 被 动 语 态 The Passive Voice 2.Do some exercises active voice passive voice Studying the rule: Look at the picture and pay attention to what they say. 被动语态 (The Passive Voice) 主动句变被动句的方式： 主动句：主语+及物动词谓语+宾语 被动句：主语+be+过去分词+by宾语 e.g. The teacher loves her students. Her students are loved by the teacher. 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： Summary: They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) （一）、被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样（be + done）。 列表如下： 一般现在时： am / is / are + done 一般过去时： was / were +done 一般将来时： shall / will +be+ done 过去将来时： should / would +be+ done 现在完成时： have / has + been + done 过去完成时： had + been + done 现在进行时： am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时： was / were + being + done 含有情态动词的被动语态: “情态动词+ be+done”构成。 使用被动语态的几种情况： 一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。 e.g. Football is played all over the world. 二、不易找到或者就根本不可能找到动作的执行者时候。 e.g. My bike was stolen. 三、汉语中含有“据说”“据悉”“有人说”“大家说”等时。 e.g. it was reported that his mother died of SARS. It is well known that … 众所周知… It is supposed that… 据推测说… 四、汉语中含有“被”“由”等词时。 e.g. Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao. 五、某些句子习惯上有被动语态。 e.g. He was born