第二次修改 - 中国图象图形学报.doc

中图法分类号：TP391.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-8961(200 ) - - 论文引用格式： 基于方向特征的手掌静脉识别 周宇佳，刘娅琴，杨丰，黄靖 南方医科大学生物医学工程学院，广东 广州 510515 摘 要 ：目的 针对已有掌脉识别方法中计算复杂度高、未充分提取有效辨识信息的问题，提出一种计算简单、快速且充分利用掌静脉图像中有效方向信息的识别方法。方法 本文在构建新邻域模板的基础上，设计了相应的方向滤波器并优化，通过提取掌静脉图像的方向特征，得到了对静脉纹理响应最小的方向滤波器索引值矩阵——方向特征矩阵(Orientation Map,OM)，并对其进行编码；同时采用汉明距离计算方法，提出了全局匹配算法，用于识别待测静脉OM与数据库中已有OM的相似度。结果 本文构建并优化的邻域模板和方向滤波器，提高了算法的识别精度，EER达到0.0002%；同时编码进一步降低了算法的计算复杂度，特征提取和匹配一次的速度分别为11ms和4ms，提高了算法识别效率并减少存储负担。结论 实验结果表明,与已有掌静脉识别方法相比，本文方法在计算复杂度和提取有效辨识信息上有较为明显的优势。 关键词 ：手掌静脉识别；方向特征；邻域模板；汉明距离 Palm-vein Recognition Based On Oriented Features ZHOU Yujia,LIU Yaqin,YANG Feng,HUANG Jing School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou Guangdong 510515, China Abstract ：Objective Vein pattern recognition is one of the latest biometric techniques researched today. The new biometric system based on palm veins acquired by an infrared image offers a high level of accuracy. Oriented features are generally extracted as information for palm vein recognition. However, the use of oriented features is not always effective and computational simply. To simplify the computational complexity and make full use of palm-vein information, a fast and robust approach by extracting oriented features is proposed in this paper. Method The images in PolyU MSpalmprint ROI Database are used as original images. This is followed by the nonlinear enhancement so that the vein patterns from ROI images can be observed more clearly. The background intensity profiles are estimated by dividing the image into 32*32 blocks, and the average gray-levels in each block are computed and resized to the same size as the original image using bicubic interpolation, then the resulting image is subtracted from the original ROI image, besides, CLAHE(Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization) is employed to obtain the normalized and enhanced palm-vein image. Vessels in palm vein images can be approximated by small line segments. Radon transform