微观经济学 需求与沟末给.ppt

第二章 需求与供给;§2.1 需求和供给;一、需求;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;590万RMB ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;2、需求(demand)：商品需求量与该商品价格的相互关系。;3、需求定律（law of demand）;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;4、需求曲线;5、影响需求的其他因素：;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;比尔·盖茨：蝉联《福布斯》世界首富13年，拥有财富560亿美元 ;6、需求量的变化和需求的变化;7、个人需求曲线和市场需求曲线;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;二、供给;3、供给定律（law of supply）;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;4、供给曲线;5、影响供给的其他因素：;6、供给量的变化和供给的变化;吉芬商品？？？;§2.2 供求模型;一　供求均衡：;The Demand curve shows the relation between price and quantity demanded holding other things constant;The Supply curve shows the relation between price and quantity supplied holding other things constant;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Market equilibrium;Market equilibrium;A shift in demand;A shift in supply;二　蛛网模型;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;T;;T;Q;T;§2.3 需求弹性和供给弹性;一　需求弹性　;（一）弹性的一般含义及计算;2、弧弹性的一般计算公式;Y;3、点弹性;（二）需求价格弹性;丰收悖论;1、定义;The price elasticity of demand;　2、弧弹性公式 △Q/Q Q2-Q1 P1Ed