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10. Radiation Heat Transfer - cu(10。)
Part B: Heat Transfer Principals in Electronics Cooling
10. Radiation Heat Transfer
10.1Introduction
Radiation heat transfer plays a major role in the cooling of electronics. As well as conduction and
convection heat transfer, radiation is an equally important mode.
Also the thermal radiation has many applications such as engine cooling, furnaces, boilers, piping and
solar radiation.
The thermal radiation transferred by electromagnetic waves, called photons, is emitted by bodies due to
temperature differences. All surfaces continuously emit and absorb radiative energy by lowering or
raising their molecular energy levels.
The electromagnetic waves travel through any medium or in vacuum at the speed of light (c), which
equals 3 108 m/s. this speed equal to the product of the wave length and frequency
c =
The metric unit for the wave length is centimeters or angstroms (1 angstrom = 10-8 centimeter). A
portion of the electromagnetic spectrum is shown in Figure 10.1.
Visible
Blue yellow
Red
Green
Infrared
Gamma rays Microwave
ultraviolet
X rays
Thermal radiation
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 2 3 4
10 10 10 10 10 1 10 10 10 10 λ (µm)
Figure 10.1 Electromagnetic spectrum
10.2 Blackbody Radiation
Materials used in electronic hard ware may be classified as black or
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