网络维护知识（Network maintenance knowledge）.docVIP

网络维护知识（Network maintenance knowledge） Network maintenance knowledge The problem of 1.IP bound with MAC Q: my computer used the public network to fix the IP address. In order to avoid being stolen by others, the ARP -s IP Mac command is used to bind the MAC address and the IP address. Later, for some reason, the ARP -d IP Mac command was used to cancel the binding. Oddly enough, however, the IP address cannot be used on other computers and can only be used on my own computer. It should be noted that my computer is not a proxy server. Answer: although in the TCP/IP network, the computer often needs to set up the IP address to communicate, but in fact, the communication between computers is not through the IP address, but with the MAC address of the network card. The IP address is only used to query the MAC address of the intended computer for communication purposes. The ARP protocol is used to notify each others computers and network devices of their IP counterparts MAC address. In the computers ARP cache, one or more tables are used to store the IP address and its resolved Ethernet MAC address. Once a computer is communicating with another IP address, the corresponding MAC address is kept in the ARP cache. So the next time you communicate with a computer with the same IP address, you will no longer query the MAC address, but instead refer directly to the MAC address in the cache. Also, it is important to note that items added through the -s parameter belong to static items and do not cause ARP cache timeouts. These items will be deleted only after the termination of the TCP/IP protocol. So, even if you cancel the binding, in a short time, other computers will still think youre using the original IP address. In a switched network, the switch also maintains an MAC address table and sends data to the destination computer based on the MAC address. When the IP and MAC address is bound, the switch will record the MAC address as long as it is communicated with the switch. A