农谚与农业生产关系研究.doc

农谚与农业生产关系研究 摘 要 农谚是人们精神生活中的一朵奇葩, 是劳动人民长期生产实践过程中积累下来的宝贵经验的结晶，它是人们在长期的社会生活和生产实践中对自然现象、社会发展和人生哲理的经验性总结,是人们集体智慧的结晶,它不仅记录着人们的生产和生活方式,更是人们心理意识层面的外在表现形式之一,也是透视人们文化内心的窗口。千百年以来，根据农业的生产对象不同，农谚相对起到了不同的作用，农谚与农业生产之间关系十分密切，在不同的领域、不同的地域农谚具有不同的效用。通过对农谚与农业生产关系的研究，认识到农谚对于农业生产上的重要性，具有预测天气、指导劳作、指导生产等重要作用，起了不可估量的效用。本文主要研究农谚与传统意义上的农业生产之间的关系，以期对生产生活有一定的指导作用。 关键词：农谚；农业生产 ；指导作用；借鉴意义 Abstract Farmers saying is a rarity in the spiritual life of people, it is labor peoples long-term production practice and accumulated valuable experience in the process of crystallization, it is the people in long-term social life and production practice of natural phenomena, social development and life philosophy of empirical summary, is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of people, it is not only a record of the production and way of life of people, is one of the extrinsic manifestation of mental consciousness, is the window of the inner perspective people culture. Since one thousand, according to different object of agricultural production, farmers saying relative to play a different role, farmers saying is in close relationship between agricultural production in different areas, different areas farmers saying has different effect. Based on the research of the relationship between farmers saying and agricultural production, realize farmers saying about the importance of agricultural production, and predict the weather, direct labor, direct production, played an immeasurable effect. Farmers saying this paper mainly research on the relationship between the traditional agricultural production and, in order to production and living has a certain guiding role. Keywords: The farmers proverb; Agricultural production; Guiding role; reference  前 言 农谚是流传于农民口中的语句，它的语言通俗易懂、简短精炼，并且广为流传。农谚是讲述的有关于农业生产上的事情。农谚在农业生产上可以起到预测、警示、预防、指导等作用。农谚的出现可以让广大农民少走弯路，指导农民的劳动生产，避免在农业生产上的过错造成巨大损失。说到农业生产就要解释一下它的具体含义了，农业生产不单单是字面上的种地耕作，它包括农业、林业、牧业、副业、渔业五业，其中农业还包括农作物、施肥、桑蚕等，这些内容在农谚中都有所提及。此外，农业生产与肥料土壤紧密相关，水分、温度还有季节、气象、气候等重要条件这些内容在农谚中占有很大